Abortion group begins fighting in the United States

Sacramento — The abortion battle moved to the state on Monday as a weekend of fierce protests and prayer gratitude following the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade case. Wade’s reversal has replaced the coast-to-coast wave of proceedings, legislation, and fierce political battles.

National debate is suddenly controversial as about half of the Conservatives in the state swiftly end or dramatically limit reproductive rights and the Liberal Party is fighting another 20 more to maintain it. Subdivided into targeted patchwork, lawyers and lawmakers analyzed the state’s constitution and legislation after Friday. Dobbs vs. judgment. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.

“From now on, the state is everything,” said Jessie Hill, a law professor at Case Western Reserve University, who has been working on abortion rights proceedings. “I can imagine a federal solution to this problem or a national solution to the abortion problem, but I don’t think there is much potential at the federal level after Dobbs.”

Advocates of abortion in Kentucky, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas to suspend or postpone the ban on abortion after a similar court challenge in Arizona over the weekend. I filed a lawsuit on Monday. Pland Parenthood South Atlantic has moved to withdraw a federal court objection to the ban in South Carolina, apparently because the organization was able to file a new objection in state court.

To understand why, just look at Louisiana and Utah, where judges temporarily blocked the enforcement of laws that would ban abortion on Monday. Abortion advocates are uniting around a strategy that seeks a temporary injunction in court that will allow abortion to proceed, at least in the short term. One of Louisiana’s three clinics said it would already reopen on Monday.

The most imminent and potentially influential actions occurred in banned or restricted states, but states supporting the right to abortion moved on Monday to strengthen protection. In California, a majority of state legislators made a constitutional amendment to the ballot in November, explicitly protecting the state’s 40 million abortion rights. In Washington, Governor. Jay Inslee said he would pursue changes to the state’s constitution in order to make the right to abortion permanent.

Court battles are accelerating in states trying to ban abortion.

Professor Hill is part of a challenging team of lawyers in federal court of Ohio law that bans abortions about six weeks after pregnancy. The judge allowed the law to come into effect after the Supreme Court’s decision. However, Professor Hill said she believes that the protection of individual rights in the Ohio Constitution could lead to a compelling argument that abortion is protected in the state.

In Florida, providers held a similar debate in court hearings on Monday, claiming that the state constitution’s right to privacy preempted a new state ban on procedures after 15 weeks of gestation.

A district court in Louisiana temporarily blocked the so-called trigger law, which criminalizes almost all abortions, after healthcare providers claimed that the ban was unenforceable and ambiguous and violated the state’s constitution. Did. In Utah, the judge said it would temporarily block the enforcement of abortion bans in the state.

“There is irreparable harm shown,” Judge Andrew Stone said while issuing a temporary restraint order that would be valid for two weeks. A clinic lawyer who asked for the order said there were 28 women waiting for an abortion appointment on Monday.

But even when the proceedings were filed, anti-abortionists moved to introduce restrictions. In Mississippi, the Prosecutor-General officially approves the Supreme Court’s ruling and begins a 10-day clock, after which almost all abortions are banned. In South Carolina, a ban on abortion about six weeks after an abortion seemed likely to come into effect after an abortion provider requested a federal judge to withdraw a proceeding that prevented the law from coming into force. And in Indiana, the Attorney General asked the court to allow the state to enforce several laws, including a law prohibiting abortion required for race, gender, or disability.

“I believe in building a culture of life in Indiana,” Attorney General Todd Rokita said in a statement. “It means saving the life of the fetus and protecting the physical, mental and emotional well-being of the mother.”

When the state absorbed the end of a series of reproductive rights half a century ago guaranteed by the US Constitution, the most striking effect was the pace at which it intensified the already widening political rift.

On Monday, the prosecutors of 21 states and the District of Columbia issued a joint statement reassuring patients outside the state to have access to abortion. Representative states included New Mexico, North Carolina, and Minnesota, and more patients could be seen from neighboring states where abortion was banned.

That was after last week when the Attorney Generals of 19 other states jointly called on the US Department of Justice to protect anti-abortion organizations from violence. Among the representative states were Florida, Ohio, and Texas.

In some places, state bans initiated by conservative lawmakers were challenged by more liberal cities. In Ohio, the court has allowed a 2019 law banning abortion to come into force about six weeks after the Supreme Court’s ruling. The mayor of Cincinnati said on Monday To the extent permitted by state law, he had taken steps to change the city’s health plan to refund city officials for abortion-related travel and reproductive services.

“It’s not my job to make it easier for the legislature and the governor to bring women back into their 50s and deprive them of their rights,” said Mayor Afterbu Pureval. Tweeted. “It’s my job to make it difficult.”

In North Dakota, a funding campaign has raised more than $ 500,000 in three days to move the state’s only abortion clinic a few miles to a new location across the Minnesota border.

Several court objections to the ban on abortion focus on the State Constitution, especially one that incorporates the right to privacy. Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Montana, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Washington all have specific provisions regarding their right to privacy.

Joanna Grisinger, an associate professor at the Center for Law Studies at the University of Northwestern, has challenged the feasibility of the Trigger Act, which was enacted to promptly ban or limit abortion after the Supreme Court’s ruling. Defenders of the right to abortion also said they were looking forward to it.

“If a motivated country has the right to vote, there are probably all sorts of ways to continue to limit or ban access to most abortions,” she said. “But there are certainly some strategies in the coming months, and we expect to oppose some of them.”

Dr. Grisinger believed that his mother’s health was at stake and predicted that if a doctor was charged with having an abortion, another court review could take place. Some abortion bans that make exceptions to the life and health of mothers use relatively vague language that can conflict between prosecutors and doctors.

“Doctors and medical associations are serious about what they can do, so at least I anticipate the challenge from them,” she said. But she added, “many of this will wait until someone is prosecuted.”

Brigitte Amiri, Deputy Director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Reproductive Freedom Project, warned that while the court’s objections were important, they were not a panacea for abortionists. Even where they find relief in court, they face difficult long-term legal and political situations.

State Supreme Courts in many places where abortion law is restricted are dominated by judges who are Republicans or appointed by Republicans. Also, if certain abortion restrictions are deemed unenforceable, the legislature can attempt to pass new legislation and voters can seek amendments to the State Constitution.

“As we often say, the courts won’t be able to save us,” Amiri said. “That was true even if Roe was the law of land. At that time, we needed all the tools in the toolbox, but now we think more. From the perspective of ensuring access to abortion. , We need to diversify what we are doing. “

The report was contributed by Richard Faucet, Alexandra Glorias, Jesus Jimenez When Campbell Robertson..